What is kidney disease? Learn about chronic kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease, signs, stages, diet, and treatment. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) — Learn about kidney failure symptoms and stages and how it's treated, including kidney dialysis and kidney transplant. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD 20892. After you provide a urine sample, it is tested right away. The health care provider uses a dipstick made with a color-sensitive pad. The color change on the dipstick. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate. Intensity of Renal Support in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Kidney Injury. The VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network * N Engl J Med 2008. Nephrolithiasis: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy. Guidelines on urolithiasis. European Association of Urology. Available at http: //uroweb. EAU- Guidelines- Urolithiasis- 2. Accessed: May 1. 6, 2. Scales CD Jr, Smith AC, Hanley JM, Saigal CS, Urologic Diseases in America Project. Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States. Urologic diseases in America project: urolithiasis. Evan AP, Coe FL, Lingeman JE, Shao Y, Sommer AJ, Bledsoe SB, et al. Mechanism of formation of human calcium oxalate renal stones on Randall's plaque. Evaluation of the recurrent stone former. Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, Guerra A, Allegri F, Maggiore U, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. Russinko PJ, Agarwal S, Choi MJ, Kelty PJ. Obstructive nephropathy secondary to sulfasalazine calculi. Thomas A, Woodard C, Rovner ES, Wein AJ. Urologic complications of nonurologic medications. Whelan C, Schwartz BF. Bilateral guaifenesin ureteral calculi. Annual Incidence of Nephrolithiasis among Children and Adults in South Carolina from 1. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. Tasian GE, Copelovitch L. Evaluation and medical management of kidney stones in children. Moore CL, Bomann S, Daniels B, Luty S, Molinaro A, Singh D, et al. Derivation and validation of a clinical prediction rule for uncomplicated ureteral stone- -the STONE score: retrospective and prospective observational cohort studies. Symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm misdiagnosed as nephroureterolithiasis. Immediate versus deferred radiological investigation after acute renal colic: a prospective randomized study. Bove P, Kaplan D, Dalrymple N, Rosenfield AT, Verga M, Anderson K, et al. Reexamining the value of hematuria testing in patients with acute flank pain. Incidence of negative hematuria in patients with acute urinary lithiasis presenting to the emergency room with flank pain. Dundee P, Bouchier- Hayes D, Haxhimolla H, Dowling R, Costello A. Renal tract calculi: comparison of stone size on plain radiography and noncontrast spiral CT scan. Jackman SV, Potter SR, Regan F, Jarrett TW. Plain abdominal x- ray versus computerized tomography screening: sensitivity for stone localization after nonenhanced spiral computerized tomography. Pais VM Jr, Payton AL, La. Grange CA. Urolithiasis in pregnancy. Jindal G, Ramchandani P. Acute flank pain secondary to urolithiasis: radiologic evaluation and alternate diagnoses. Middleton WD, Dodds WJ, Lawson TL, Foley WD. Renal calculi: sensitivity for detection with US. Cauni V, Multescu R, Geavlete P, Geavlete B. Merten GJ, Burgess WP, Gray LV, Holleman JH, Roush TS, Kowalchuk GJ, et al. Prevention of contrast- induced nephropathy with sodium bicarbonate: a randomized controlled trial. Gdor Y, Faddegon S, Krambeck AE, et al. Multi- institutional assessment of ureteroscopic laser papillotomy for chronic flank pain associated with papillary calcifications. Renal medullary carcinoma: unsuspected diagnosis at stone protocol CT. Dusseault BN, Croce KJ, Pais VM Jr. Radiographic characteristics of sulfadiazine urolithiasis. Kishore TA, Pedro RN, Hinck B, Monga M. Estimation of size of distal ureteral stones: noncontrast CT scan versus actual size. Narepalem N, Sundaram CP, Boridy IC, Yan Y, Heiken JP, Clayman RV. Comparison of helical computerized tomography and plain radiography for estimating urinary stone size. Katz DS, Lane MJ, Sommer FG. Unenhanced helical CT of ureteral stones: incidence of associated urinary tract findings. Smith RC, Verga M, Dalrymple N, Mc. Carthy S, Rosenfield AT. Acute ureteral obstruction: value of secondary signs of helical unenhanced CT. Smergel E, Greenberg SB, Crisci KL, Salwen JK. CT urograms in pediatric patients with ureteral calculi: do adult criteria work? Baumgarten DA, Francis IR, Casalino DD, et al; American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. National Guideline Clearinghouse. Available at http: //www. Accessed: April 1. Sudah M, Vanninen R, Partanen K, Heino A, Vainio P, Ala- Opas M. MR urography in evaluation of acute flank pain: T2- weighted sequences and gadolinium- enhanced three- dimensional FLASH compared with urography. Surgical Management of Stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society Guideline. American Urological Association. Available at https: //www. Accessed: May 1. 6, 2. Mariappan P, Loong CW. Midstream urine culture and sensitivity test is a poor predictor of infected urine proximal to the obstructing ureteral stone or infected stones: a prospective clinical study. St Lezin M, Hofmann R, Stoller ML. Pyonephrosis: diagnosis and treatment. Jeffrey RB, Laing FC, Wing VW, Hoddick W. Sensitivity of sonography in pyonephrosis: a reevaluation. Schneider K, Helmig FJ, Eife R, Belohradsky BH, Kohn MM, Devens K, et al. Pyonephrosis in childhood- -is ultrasound sufficient for diagnosis? Fultz PJ, Hampton WR, Totterman SM. Computed tomography of pyonephrosis. Wu TT, Lee YH, Tzeng WS, Chen WC, Yu CC, Huang JK. The role of C- reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the diagnosis of infected hydronephrosis and pyonephrosis. Treatment selection and outcomes: renal calculi. Labrecque M, Dostaler LP, Rousselle R, Nguyen T, Poirier S. Efficacy of nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs in the treatment of acute renal colic. Larkin GL, Peacock WF 4th, Pearl SM, Blair GA, D'Amico F. Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine versus meperidine in the ED treatment of acute renal colic. Cooper JT, Stack GM, Cooper TP. Intensive medical management of ureteral calculi. Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Efficacy of tamsulosin in the medical management of juxtavesical ureteral stones. Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Randomized trial of the efficacy of tamsulosin, nifedipine and phloroglucinol in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral calculi. Porpiglia F, Ghignone G, Fiori C, Fontana D, Scarpa RM. Nifedipine versus tamsulosin for the management of lower ureteral stones. Does tamsulosin enhance lower ureteral stone clearance with or without shock wave lithotripsy? Porpiglia F, Destefanis P, Fiori C, Fontana D. Effectiveness of nifedipine and deflazacort in the management of distal ureter stones. Porpiglia F, Destefanis P, Fiori C, Scarpa RM, Fontana D. Role of adjunctive medical therapy with nifedipine and deflazacort after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of ureteral stones. Yilmaz E, Batislam E, Basar MM, Tuglu D, Ferhat M, Basar H. The comparison and efficacy of 3 different alpha. Hollingsworth JM, Rogers MA, Kaufman SR, Bradford TJ, Saint S, Wei JT, et al. Medical therapy to facilitate urinary stone passage: a meta- analysis. Singh A, Alter HJ, Littlepage A. A systematic review of medical therapy to facilitate passage of ureteral calculi. Pharmacologic expulsive treatment of ureteral calculi. Ferre RM, Wasielewski JN, Strout TD, Perron AD. Tamsulosin for ureteral stones in the emergency department: a randomized, controlled trial. Pickard R, Starr K, Mac. Lennan G, Lam T, Thomas R, Burr J, et al. Medical expulsive therapy in adults with ureteric colic: a multicentre, randomised, placebo- controlled trial. Alpha blockers for treatment of ureteric stones: systematic review and meta- analysis. Forced versus minimal intravenous hydration in the management of acute renal colic: a randomized trial. Flexible nephroscopy during PCNL a 'favorable' choice. Medscape Medical News. Available at http: //www. Accessed: February 6, 2. G. Routine Flexible Nephroscopy for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Renal Stones with Low Density: A Prospective Randomized Study. Chapter 1: AUA guideline on management of staghorn calculi: diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Ramakumar S, Segura JW. Percutaneous management. Pareek G, Hedican SP, Lee FT Jr, Nakada SY. Shock wave lithotripsy success determined by skin- to- stone distance on computed tomography. Fankhauser CD, Kranzb. Long- term Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock- wave Lithotripsy for Nephrolithiasis and Ureterolithiasis: A Systematic Review. Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy Falling Out of Favor. Medscape Medical News. Available at http: //www. June 4, 2. 01. 5; Accessed: September 2. Song T, Liao B, Zheng S, Wei Q. Meta- analysis of postoperatively stenting or not in patients underwent ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Afane JS, Olweny EO, Bercowsky E, Sundaram CP, Dunn MD, Shalhav AL, et al. Flexible ureteroscopes: a single center evaluation of the durability and function of the new endoscopes smaller than 9. Fr. Ho CC, Hee TG, Hong GE, Singam P, Bahadzor B, Md Zainuddin Z. Outcomes and Safety of Retrograde Intra- Renal Surgery for Renal Stones Less Than 2 cm in Size. Wen J, Xu G, Du C, Wang B. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery with flexible ureteroscope for partial staghorn calculi: A randomised controlled trial. Dede O, Sancaktutar AA, Da. Ultra- mini- percutaneous nephrolithotomy in pediatric nephrolithiasis: Both low pressure and high efficiency. Khalaf I, Salih E, El- Mallah E, Farghal S, Abdel- Raouf A. The outcome of open renal stone surgery calls for limitation of its use: A single institution experience. African Journal of Urology. Available at http: //www. S1. 11. 05. 70. 41. Feb 6; Accessed: May 1. Assimos DG. Anatrophic nephrolithotomy. Ganpule AP, Prashant J, Desai MR. Laparoscopic and robot- assisted surgery in the management of urinary lithiasis. Giedelman C, Arriaga J, Carmona O, de Andrade R, Banda E, Lopez R, et al. Laparoscopic anatrophic nephrolithotomy: developments of the technique in the era of minimally invasive surgery. King SA, Klaassen Z, Madi R. Robot- assisted anatrophic nephrolithotomy: description of technique and early results. Ghani KR, Rogers CG, Sood A, Kumar R, Ehlert M, Jeong W, et al. Robot- assisted anatrophic nephrolithotomy with renal hypothermia for managing staghorn calculi. Wang Z, Xu L, Su Z, Yao C, Chen Z. Invasive management of proximal ureteral calculi during pregnancy. Kingo PS, Ryhammer AM, Fuglsig S. Clinical experience with the Swiss lithoclast master in treatment of bladder calculi.
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HISTOLOGY FULL- TEXTWilliam A Beresford MA, D Phil . It weighs in at. only 6. Online Biology Dictionary - M to MYOSIN: Meanings of biology terminology and abbreviations starting with the letter M. Kilobytes, so that you can copy it onto a floppy disc, or HD, in. CONTENTS. Introduction and Preface. Chapter. The first listing of chapters keeps you within the one large. The second listing of chapters (see below) links you to. Here, it should be said that this is a potential aid to thought and. The solution. chosen here is to develop links to freely accessible (but copyrighted) Powerpoint. June, 2. 00. 1). Powerpoints are at the. I am now making the backgrounds. Glucosamine, Chondroitin Sulfate, and the Two in Combination for Painful Knee Osteoarthritis. Clegg, M.D., Domenic J. Reda, Ph.D., Crystal. You can adjust via 'Format', 'Custom Background', 'Down arrow'. Custom Background', your choice, 'Apply to the one slide/Apply to all slides', 'OK' (Then, reverse arrow. Some of the Powerpoints are 'busy'. For projection, the content would be spread over two or more slides. They are in the. condensed form so that they can be printed out six- to- a- page, then enlarged 1. Beyond this meet- the- family role, histology reveals time and again how. With many sources available for the actual visual images. I have used the space here to show the patterns of. For curricula where formal. The following storyline is sometimes helpful, and can be recognized later: context - structures - tasks - means - mechanisms - molecules - malfunctions. Chapter 1 A NATURE OF HISTOLOGY. Medical histology applies microscopy to the human body, seeking to discover. Thinking in histology runs along these lines. How does one prepare. What kinds of microscopy can be applied?
Does the microscopic appearance of the tissue or. What experiments can one do to test ideas on how structure. First. histology is colourful. Secondly, almost everything seen is actually there. Third, one handles and. Fourth, the structures can be interpreted. So much is now known of the roles of cells and. The first need is. This. (c)Spread sheet of tissue seriously limits the facilities for. For example, staining. Thus. (d)Teased apart fibrous phase- contrast or interference- contrast. A drawback to using our eyes. Total magnification is then the product of these. X 1. 0 = 4. 00. The resolution or resolving power - how. This is achieved by the electromagnetic beam of the. The beam is focused through the object suspended on its. Chapter 3. 0. K). The other. forms of microscopy - phase- contrast, interference, fluorescence, confocal. X- ray diffraction) - will be discussed in Chapter. How to do this is described briefly below. In practical terms. Essentially, though, we are getting a. For what the structure looked like in the third dimension, the. Gross examples arise from: (l) clumsy excision from. Plug in, switch on, and adjust the rheostat up one third of its. Otherwise, use artificial light provided by an electric bulb behind a. Light intensity. can be increased by bringing the lamp nearer to the mirror, if the lamp is not. If the condenser in use (nearly always), use the plane side of the mirror. Raise the condenser to very near the underside of the. Place a clean, stained slide on the stage and using the coarse and fine. X l. 0 objective.(h) With the condenser racking knob focus the light source on the specimen. If this feature of the light source is. Do not. lower the condenser way out of focus as a means to reduce the light intensity.(i) The iris diaphragm should now be closed just to the point where glare is. Further closure will make the field too dark and reduce resolving. The microscope is now set up for use, but the requirements change for each. Higher power objectives require more light thus the iris will need. Note that the objective lenses are of different lengths, and they are not. Be careful when switching in a higher power lens that it. Clean the lenses only with. If the X 4. 4 objective will not focus to a clear image, check first that. This. operation must be controlled by observing the descending lens from the. Do not yet look down through the eyepiece. Once the lens has touched. If this has happened raise the lens slowly, while. Do not allow oil to get on. Ask for instructions in their use and for. If lens paper alone is insufficient to clean a lens. On no account exchange the lenses. Table l gives some differences between the. The detailed morphology revealed by EM may be called fine or. The direct comparison of LM and EM images of a structure requires that the. Noting the magnification, on the 'scope. A growing practice in histology and pathology is to fix and prepare. EM standards, imbed in plastic and cut semi- thin (l . LM then reveals good cellular detail and. Two other techniques yield anatomical images - fibre- optic endoscopy and. EM, and are being digested by the anatomical texts. Endoscopy. from its low magnification is marginal to histology, but related in that. SEM strengthens one's conception of microscopic structures, e. Some differences between light and electron microscopy. Light microscopy Electron microscopy. Image is presented directly to the Image is in shades of green on. Image keeps the colours given the screen; photographically. Its small size. even alive. Fluids can have. their suspended solid constituents viewed microscopically as smear. Blood; Chapter l. A), but are otherwise of limited. Extracellular substances are important for the cells. These. substances are used as building materials for the firmer structures of the. Lipids, minerals, glucose, and smaller molecules are usually lost from. What is left is a skeleton of structures - . The special steps of. Chapter 3. 0. C) preserve and reveal some smaller. The cells of the four primary tissues - epithelial. Cell morphology. Powerpoint. Cells performing a given function have a characteristic size, form and. However it may help at this stage. The cell is defined as a distinct entity by having a thin skin or. In LM the membrane is often unseen. Each is of unit membrane with a 'trilaminar' nature similar to that. Many of the apparent interruptions or pores/fenestrations through. Transport between nucleus and cytoplasm takes place at assemblies of. The outer nuclear membrane sometimes leads on out to a membrane system. This system of closed. Golgi complex.(b) Two varieties of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are seen...(i) Granular/rough/GER has fine granules, ribosomes of ribonucleo- .. Ribosome particles: may lie free in the cytoplasm in small clusters. This is noted. particularly in growing cells. With routine haematoxylin staining in certain cells, e. Golgi structure as a pale negative image.(e) Its tasks are the concentration and preparation for storage of proteins. Microtubules: with a diameter of 2. EM or fluorescent tagging; they give form to the cell. In EM their shape tends to be tubular or spheroid.(c) They are hollow bodies enclosed in two unit membranes; the inner. They. may also store calcium. EM reveals that it consists. Each is an. open- ended cylindrical body with a wall composed of nine bundles, each of. These tubules help to initiate and control the. A similar cylindrical structure is seen at the base of each cilium and is. One way basal bodies and cilia develop. Cell nucleus(a) Nuclear membranes have been discussed in 5. Chromatin granules/karyosomes seen in the sap during the interphase. DNA). not fully uncoiled. The sex chromatin of female cells is an extreme example of. X chromosomes continues in a condensed. The nucleolus seen as a dense body in most cells' nuclei with LM. The dense branching strand is the nucleolonema.(d) There is great variety in the size of the nucleus, its shape, the. In general, a large nucleus, with much pale euchromatin and a prominent. RNA from chromatin DNA. The nucleolus is mostly pre- ribosomal RNA. Nucleoli. are prominent in nerve and Sertoli cells. Its chemical constitution and. Its complement of organelles is altering. The cell itself represents a system of activities isolated to. Within the cell things are. The. membranes define temporary compartments separated from the cytoplasm, where. Dynamic aspects of the cell's existence are. Chapter 3. 0. These stains may be discussed. Chapter 3. 0. B. 3. Routine staining of human material usually employs haematoxylin. The nucleic acids are concentrated in the nucleus and the rough. The colour is usually some shade of blue or brown. A few cells have a lot of granular ER in their cytoplasm, which gives a. This term depends on how the. Most cells do not have such a concentration of GER that their cytoplasm. Consequently, another cytoplasmic. Such a general stain is eosin, acidic in nature, which stains. Some structures stain bright red. It is. not difficult to get the balance wrong so that one swamps the. For example, an excess of eosin can mask a basophilic reaction of the. When the interest is in specific cell features, special. These can be obtained, single and clumped, from any tissue or organ. FNA). Also. one strategy of development is to overproduce cells, then select, e. Thirdly, if an organ cannot work properly, e. Apoptosis. 2 For apoptosis, endonucleases are activated which break up the. DNA, transcription slows and stops, organelles. GER dilates. Caspases digest relevant cellular. The cell and internal membranes bleb out. The controlling factors include cytokines (Chapter 8. F). One mechanism for this is the asymmetric cell division. For a similar story based. Medical Cytology Module. A CELL MEMBRANE OR PLASMALEMMA. Thus, some proteins span the width of the. The. wide- spread occurrence of solitary cilia (flagella), e. The stereocilia of the male reproductive tract are. Each cell collaborates with both. The importance of the. The binding of hormones to receptors on the membrane.(b) The binding of the lymphocyte's membrane receptor to an antigen.(c) Transmitter chemicals depolarize neurons and muscle cells.(d) Excitable tissues propagate action potentials along the membranes.(e) Schwann cells wrap their membranes many times round an axon's to make. Chemical stimuli are transduced into nerve impulses in chemoreceptors. Gap junctions permit ions and excitation to spread from cell to cell, and. In development, epithelial and mesenchymal cells interact in sequence to. Popular Fad Diets for 2. January 2. 01. 6 Issue. Ask the Expert: Popular Fad Diets for 2. By Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDNToday's Dietitian. Vol. 8. Q: What are the names of some of the fad diets in 2. Fad diets are all the rage today. Flip through magazines, surf the web or turn on the TV and you will surely see numerous diets that all promise to help you lose. Today's Dietitian magazine, the leading news source for dietitians and nutritionists, covering topics such as diabetes management, long-term care, new products and. Millions of people have sworn off wheat, but there’s little science to support them. Michael Specter investigates. Celebrities like Kelly Ripa and Elle Macpherson swear by the alkaline diet, which nixes meat, wheat, dairy, and refined sugars in order to keep your body's pH levels. These are external links and will open in a new window Ten years after Robert Atkins's death in New York, his famous diet plan is still the source of unending. A: One of the most popular New Year's resolutions is to lose weight. As such, once January 1 comes around, the popularity of fad diets skyrocket. It's important for nutrition professionals to stay abreast of the latest diet trends. Here are several you may be hearing about from clients and patients. The Military Diet. The Military Diet promises a weight loss of up to 1. According to its creators, the purpose of this plan is for . The low- calorie meal plan, which dieters follow three days of the week, is provided by the Military Diet website (themilitarydiet. The three days consist of a combination of three meals per day and . For example, breakfast may include one egg, one slice of toast, and one banana. Allowable foods include apples, bananas, meat, peanut butter, eggs, green beans, and vanilla ice cream, along with water, coffee, and Stevia (the only allowable sweetener). On the four off- days, any foods are allowed as long as total calories are 1,5. The dieter can continue this three days on and four days off pattern if they choose. This plan isn't scientifically sound and doesn't provide specific guidelines. The unexplained selection of foods, especially if followed over a longer period of time, leaves room for inadequate nutrient consumption, which should be the primary concern of the practitioner. The HMR Diet. More than 3. Lawrence Stifler developed the Health Management Resources (HMR) program. The diet claims that three times as much weight is lost and kept off using low- calorie shakes and nutrition bars. The diet allows for fruits and vegetables to help keep the dieter satiated. It also emphasizes exercise (1. The dieter consumes a minimum of three shakes per day, two HMR entr. Phase 2 begins once weight- loss goals are met and is a less structured diet. A low- calorie plan usually will result in weight loss, but it doesn't teach clients how to control portions and cook healthfully for themselves. This can lead to weight gain once they go off the diet. Green Smoothie Cleanses. In mid- 2. 01. 4, the book The 1. Day Green Smoothie Cleanse by JJ Smith was a New York Times bestseller, and in 2. The 1. 0- Day Green Smoothie Cleanse claims that dieting alone won't remove the toxins from the body, and detoxification should be done first. This cleanse promotes three smoothies, snacks, and water or detox tea each day for 1. Smoothies are made from raw vegetables, like arugula, beet greens, kale, parsley, and radish tops, along with fruits. Cleansing plans tend to be dangerously low in calories (< 1,0. It's important to tell clients that the liver and kidneys don't need assistance in detoxification. If a client chooses to make green smoothies, stress that they can include them in a healthful, well- balanced eating plan. Other Popular Plans. Other diet plans that continue to be popular include the Bulletproof Diet, Whole. Paleo Diet, and a variety of fasting regimens. RDs should review the guidelines of each. See the June 2. 01. Today's Dietitian for a review of the Bulletproof Diet. In addition, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics provides reviews of a variety of fad diet plans at www. Further, the February 2. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee report emphasized healthful eating patterns such as the Mediterranean, vegetarian, and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diets. However, the safety and nutritional profile of a plan should be of utmost concern so clients can lose weight, keep it off, and remain healthy. She's also a nutrition expert for Food. Network. com and a contributor to US News. Eat + Run, Shape. Mens. Fitness. com. Natrol, Acai. Berry, The Ultimate Super Fruit, 7. Veggie Caps. Maltodextrin, hypromellose, silica, magnesium stearate, water. NO milk, egg, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, soybeans, yeast gluten, artificial colors or flavors, added sugar or preservatives. Vegetarian. Natrol Acai capsules may contain an aroma that is characteristic of the high quality Acai extract in this product. Diet Pill Reviews. 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A blend of flavorful and aromatic plants from nature's herb garden. Some Of The Acai Berry Side Effects Are: 1. Consuming processed Acai berry supplements can lead to the buildup of plaque and toxins in the body, which can cause a. Voordelig superfood bestellen? Superfood bestel je bij Bodyenfitshop.nl. Altijd het grootste assortiment, snelle service en geen verzendkosten! The Ultimate Super Fruit; Exotic Berry Form The Amazon Rain Forest; Powerful Antioxidant Berry; Bonus! 15 Extra Capsules Free; 1,000 mg Per Serving; Rain Forest Safe. For pregnant women with diabetes mellitus some particular challenges for both mother and child. If the woman has diabetes as an intercurrent disease in pregnancy, it. Chronic Pruritus in the Absence of Specific Skin Disease: An Update on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Therapy. A postpartum period or postnatal period is the period beginning immediately after the birth of a child and extending for about six weeks. Less frequently used are the.The term 'actinic prurigo’ is the term used for a rare (less than 1:1,000) type of skin sensitivity induced by sunlight (photosensitivity); 'actinic' is Greek for. The disease was originally named herpes gestationis. Authoritative facts about the skin from DermNet New Zealand. British Association of Dermatologists - Patient Information Leaflets (PILs)Erythema multiforme. Erythema multiforme (EM) is a hypersensitivity reaction which tends to develop abruptly. Usually it will disappear on its own, but sometimes treatment may be required for the symptoms. It occurs in all racial groups and is predominantly observed in young adults (2. The condition is slightly more common in men. The papules usually begin over the back of the feet and hands, and spread upwards towards the trunk. The face is often involved. The hands and arms are more commonly affected than the feet and legs. Over time these papules evolve to plaques (raised patches) and then typical target shaped lesions. These target lesions have a dusky red centre, a paler area around this, and then a dark red ring round the edge. Sometimes the centre of the target can be crusted or blistered. The targets can be different shapes and sizes, hence the latin name: erythema (redness) multi (many), forme (shapes). Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy - Wikipedia. This article is about the effects of pre- existing diabetes upon pregnancy. For temporary diabetic symptoms as a complication of pregnancy, see Gestational diabetes. For pregnant women with diabetes mellitus some particular challenges for both mother and child. If the woman has diabetes as an intercurrent disease in pregnancy, it can cause early labor, birth defects, and very large babies. Planning in advance is emphasized if one wants to have a baby and has type 1 diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pregnancy management for diabetics needs stringent blood glucose control even in advance of having pregnancy. Physiology. The cause is, e. C. Experts advise diabetics to maintain blood sugar level close to normal range for 2 to 3 months before planning for pregnancy. Managing blood sugar close to normal before and during pregnancy helps to protect the health of mother and the baby. Insulin may be needed for type 2 diabetics instead of oral diabetes medication. Extra insulin may be needed for type 1 diabetics during pregnancy. Doctors may advise to check blood sugar more often to maintain near- normal blood sugar levels. Diabetes pregnancy management. Some tips for controlling diabetes in pregnancy include: Meals – Cut down sweets, eats three small meals and one to three snacks a day, maintain proper mealtimes, and include balanced fiber intake in the form of fruits, vegetables and whole- grains. Increased physical activity - walking, swimming/aquaerobics, etc. Monitor blood sugar level frequently, doctors may ask to check the blood glucose more often than usual. The blood sugar level should be below 9. Each time when checking the blood sugar level, keep a proper record of the results and present to the health care team for evaluation and modification of the treatment. If blood sugar levels are above targets, a perinatal diabetes management team may suggest ways to achieve targets. Many may need extra insulin during pregnancy to reach their blood sugar target. Insulin is not harmful for the baby. Breast feeding. Some women wonder whether breast feeding is recommended after they have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Breast feeding is recommended for most babies, including when mothers may be diabetic. In fact, the child’s risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus later in life may be lower if the baby was breast- fed. It also helps the child to maintain a healthy body weight during infancy. However, the breastmilk of mothers with diabetes has been demonstrated to have a different composition than that of non- diabetic mothers, containing elevated levels of glucose and insulin and decreased polyunsaturated fatty acids. It distinguishes between gestational diabetes (type A) and diabetes that existed before pregnancy (pregestational diabetes). These two groups are further subdivided according to their associated risks and management. Higher levels of glucose early in pregnancy are associated with teratogenic effects on the developing fetus. The review concluded that quality scientific evidence is not yet available to determine the best blood sugar range for improving health for pregnant women with diabetes and their babies. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care: 1. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism : JPEM. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. Journal of Perinatal Medicine. OBSTETRICS: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 2. ISBN 0- 4. 43- 0. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2. JOGC2. 00. CPG0. 71. Martis, R; Brown, J; Alsweiler, J; Crawford, T; Crowther, CA (2. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved 8 April 2. Signs and symptoms; Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis; Defecation: Often porridge-like, sometimes steatorrhea: Often mucus-like and with blood: Tenesmus: Less common. What is crones disease?, diagnosis, treatment?? Dear Sarah, Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. It typically affects the terminal ileum (last. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease with recurrent symptoms and significant morbidity. The precise etiology is still unknown. As many as 25 percent of patients. Unlike Crohn disease, which can affect. Colitis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology. Necrotizing enterocolitis. NEC is a common cause of colitis in newborns (see the image below). Very small and ill preterm infants are particularly susceptible to NEC. NEC is multifactorial, but prematurity and the presence of bacteria in the GI tract are significant risk factors associated with NEC. NEC appears to involve an inappropriate inflammatory response in an immature intestine. Infliximab, Azathioprine, or Combination Therapy for Crohn's Disease. Jean Frédéric Colombel, M.D., William J. Sandborn, M.D., Walter Reinisch, M. Colon non tumor - Crohn disease of colon. Symptoms: episodic mild diarrhea, fever, pain; may be precipitated by stress; if colon affected, may have anemia. The final common pathway seems to include the endogenous production of inflammatory mediators, such as endotoxin lipopolysaccharide, platelet- activating factor, tumor necrosis factor, and other cytokines, decreased epidermal growth factor, and progressive mucosal damage by free radical production. Varying degrees of mucosal or transmural necrosis of the intestine and colon are recognized. The distal ileum and proximal colon are most frequently involved; in severe cases, gangrene may involve the whole bowel from the rectum to the stomach. NEC presents with the gas accumulation in the submucosa of the bowel wall and progresses to necrosis leading to perforation of the bowel, peritonitis, and sepsis. Histological changes in NEC include mucosal edema, hemorrhage, coagulation necrosis, and mucosal ulceration. Allergic colitis. In children aged 2 weeks to 1 year, the most common form of colitis is allergic colitis, which results from hypersensitivity, commonly to cow’s milk and soy milk. So- called breast milk allergy is a status of food allergy induced in breastfed babies by heterologous proteins (typically cow’s milk proteins) ingested by their mothers and appearing in their breast milk. Immunologic responses may range from classic allergic mast cell activation to immune complex formation. Pseudomembranous colitis. Pseudomembranous colitis is a form of inflammatory colitis characterized by the pathologic presence of pseudomembranes consisting of mucin, fibrin, necrotic cells, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). This form of colitis is pathognomonic of infection by toxin- producing Clostridium difficile and develops as a result of altered normal microflora (usually by antibiotic therapy) that favors overgrowth and colonization of the intestine by Clostridium difficile and production of its toxins. Although every antibiotic has been reported to be associated with pseudomembranous colitis, cephalosporin and beta- lactam antibiotics are most frequently implicated in children. International Classification of Diseases, Revision 10 (1990) Crohn's disease symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, rectal bleeding, and urinary tract and vaginal infections. BILIARY TRACT CANCERS. Malignancies of the biliary tract are uncommon in the United States, with approximately 8,000 cases reported annually; nearly two-thirds of. Cases in children with underlying comorbid conditions, IBD in particular, are also common. Genetic and environmental influences are involved in the pathogenesis. IBD may present either as UC or as CD. Indeterminate colitis is a term to describe a chronic idiopathic colitis that cannot be separated based on conventional diagnostic modalities to either Crohn colitis or ulcerative colitis. A study by Starr et al sought to identify proteins that enable differentiation between CD and UC in children with new onset IBD. The study found two panels of candidate biomarkers for the diagnosis of IBD and the differentiation of IBD subtypes to guide appropriate therapeutic interventions in pediatric patients. UC invariably involves the rectum and extends proximally without skipping segments. In contrast, CD has discontinuous patchy involvement of the GI tract, with the ileum being the most commonly affected segment. Growth failure results from malabsorption and loss of proteins from inflammation and damage to the mucosa; it is 3 times more likely to occur in children with CD than in children with UC. The diarrhea also results from mucosal damage, bile acid malabsorption, bacterial overgrowth, and protein exudation from mucosa. Extraintestinal manifestations, which are slightly more common in CD than in UC, result from bacterial products and inflammatory mediators (eg, cytokines, prostaglandins, and reactive oxygen metabolites) entering and subsequently being deposited in various tissues and organs, such as the eyes (uveitis), skin (erythema nodosum), liver (cholangitis, hepatitis), and joints (arthritis). Infectious colitis. Infectious colitis is the most common cause of pediatric colitis, particularly beyond the first year of life. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens. Bacterial colitis. The most common bacterial causes of colitis in children are Escherichia coli (including both enterohemorrhagic E coli . In more industrialized countries, infection with nontyphoid Salmonella accounts for a significant proportion of cases of food poisoning. Salmonella infections are typically spread via the fecal- oral route; outbreaks are commonly associated with contaminated eggs, dairy products, and meats. Gastric acid is usually lethal to the organism, but susceptibility to infection is increased with decreased GI motility, rapid emptying of the stomach after gastrectomy, a large quantity of ingested bacteria, malnutrition, antibiotic use, and achlorhydria. Salmonellae can penetrate the epithelial layer to the level of the lamina propria and evoke a leukocyte response. They cause diarrhea by producing several toxins and prostaglandins, which stimulate the active secretion of fluids and electrolytes. Shigella species attach to binding sites on the surface of the intestinal mucosal cells. The organism penetrates and proliferates in the cell, which leads to cell destruction, produces mucosal ulcerations, and causes bleeding. Shigellae also elaborate the exotoxins that produce diarrhea. E coli may produce diarrhea in several different ways, depending on their specific pathologic characteristics. Pathologic strains of E coli have been classified as follows: Enteropathogenic. Enterotoxic. Enteroinvasive. Enteroaggregative. Enteroadherent. Enterohemorrhagic. EHEC, including O1. H7 and O2. 6: H1. The risk of developing HUS after infection with E coli O1. In typical infectious colitis, the lamina propria of the large intestine is infiltrated by PMNs. EIEC, on the other hand, exhibits almost exactly the same pathogenetic mechanisms as Shigella. Parasitic colitis. Entamoeba histolytica is the most common cause of parasitic colitis in the world. Transmission takes place through ingestion of trophozoites (usually from water contamination) and person- to- person transmission (typically because of poor sanitation). Balantidium coli is a large ciliated protozoan that also causes colitis; balantidiasis manifests in much the same way as amebiasis. Viral colitis. Colitis caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a rare form that typically is found in immunocompromised patients (eg, organ recipients who are receiving immunosuppressive treatment). It results in deep round ulcerations that have a tendency to bleed easily and profusely. Adenovirus infection can also cause a severe colitis in immunocompromised patients, especially those with AIDS, although patients with solid organ and bone marrow transplants are also at risk. Ischemic colitis. Ischemic colitis is a form of vasculitis that results from inflammation and ischemia of colonic mucosa, which causes rectal bleeding and abdominal pain. This form of colitis is common in Henoch- Sch. Patients may present with clinical signs and symptoms indistinguishable from patients with IBD, including chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, and colitis- like symptoms. Indeed, extraintestinal manifestations such as failure to thrive, developmental delay and perianal diseases are common presenting complaints. Crones disease - Digestive Disorders / Gastroenterology. What is crones disease?, diagnosis, treatment?? It typically affects the terminal ileum (last portion of the small intestine) and colon (large intestine) but it can affect any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus. The inflammation is transmural and affects all the layers of the intestinal wall. There are typical pathological features that distinguish Crohn's disease from other intestinal disorders. Patients often present with abdominal pain, fever, weight loss or diarrhea. Delayed growth and maturation can occur in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Rectal bleeding is less common. Perirectal involvement with fissures and abscesses are also a prominent feature of Crohn's disease. Extraintestinal manifestations (features of inflammatory bowel disease affecting areas outside of the intestine) include skin rashes, joint pains and inflammation, eye problems and sclerosing cholangitis (disorder of the bile ducts). Colon cancer is more common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease as compared to the general population. The development of colon cancer depends upon the extent of colonic involvement and the duration of the disease. Typical small intestinal x- ray findings that would suggest Crohn's disease are narrowing in the small intestine especially in the region of the terminal ileum and ulcerations of the intestine. A CT scan of the abdomen can diagnose abdominal abscesses and fluid collections that may also be associated with Crohn's disease. A colonoscopy (test where a tube with a light and a video camera is inserted into the rectum and advanced up the large intestine and sometimes to the terminal ileum) can directly visualize the intestinal lining. Inflammation, ulceration, masses and narrowing can be viewed and biopsied during the colonoscopy. Colonoscopy is the best way to define the extent of colonic involvement and the easiest way to obtain tissue for diagnosis. The pathologist who reviews these biopsies can determine if the typical features of Crohn's disease are present and thus confirm the diagnosis with a high degree of certainty. These include medications, nutritional therapy and surgery. If an exacerbation is more severe then oral or intravenous steroids such as prednisone are usually employed. New medications are also being developed for inflammatory bowel disease. These medications generally focus on modifying the inflammatory response. Every patient's case needs to be treated individually so that the best medical regimen can be prescribed. It is difficult to predict what will happen in an individual patient. Oral nutritional supplements such as Ensure have been shown to help patients with Crohn's disease. These supplements are generally considered adjuncts to standard therapy and are not to be used as primary therapy. Total parenteral nutrition (intravenous nutrition) is sometimes used in hospitalized patients or in patients who have severe malabsorption secondary to inflammation or extensive surgery. Finally, surgery is usually reserved for patients with strictures (narrowing), mechanical obstruction (blockage of intestine) or cancer. If you are seen at our institution I look forward to meeting you in person. Always check with your personal physician when you have a question pertaining to your health. Muszkat, one of our experts in Gastroenterology. Archaeological News from Archaeology Magazine. Archaeological Headlines By JESSICA E. SARACENIFriday, April 2. New Geoglyph Spotted in Peru’s Nazca Desert. LIMA, PERU—Andina reports that a geoglyph has been discovered at Pampa de Majuelos in the Nazca desert by archaeologists Masato Sakai and Jorge Olano of Yamagata University. Sakai claims that the image, which measures more than 9. He suggests the image was created by moving stones from the whitish- colored ground and piling them to shape the animal in low relief. To read about another mysterious Peruvian feature, go to . They analyzed the microscopic wear and tear on the teeth to try to determine what the Neanderthals and modern humans ate, and how their diets related to the environment at the time. According to a report in International Business Times, the scientists found that the Neanderthals’ diet varied in response to what was readily available in the environment, while the diet eaten by modern humans was less affected by slight changes in climatic conditions. The Neanderthals are thought to have eaten more meat when they lived in open, cold steppe environments, and more plants, seeds, and nuts when living in forests. The modern humans are thought to have stuck with a more plant- based diet. Researchers think that it could be a fragment of a tool for cooking and baking, which would have had small legs to support a pot or Dutch oven over a fire. A pot fragment in the Jamestown Rediscovery artifact collection has marks on its base that may have come from cooking on such a grill. This object may have been deposited in the cellar as filler when the structure was abandoned. The rest of it may have been recycled into another item, but archaeologists will keep an eye out for additional grill pieces. The unused bronze and silver- coated coins date to the fourth century A. D. Ana Navarro of the Seville Archaeological Museum said that the coins studied so far bear images of the emperors Constantine and Maximian. She thinks that the coins may have been stored to pay soldiers or civil servants. To read about a large collection of Roman coins found in England, go to . It had been thought that the modest building on the site was Monroe’s home, built in 1. This building is now thought to have been constructed during renovations of the property, perhaps as a guest house, mentioned by Monroe in a letter to his son- in- law in September 1. The newly uncovered foundation includes a chimney base and a stone cellar. Charred wood suggests that the house was destroyed by fire sometime after Monroe sold the property in 1. Later newspaper accounts refer to the destruction of the former Monroe residence, and the construction of another home on the property in the 1. To read more about archaeology in Virginia, go to . The robot has a head with stereoscopic vision and two fully articulated arms and hands that relay haptic feedback to the pilot’s controls. It’s almost like you are there; with the sense of touch you create a new dimension of perception,” Khatib told Engineering. In addition, sensors in the body monitor the current and automatically adjust to keep the robot stable. To test Ocean. One, the team explored the wreck of La Lune, King Louis XIV’s flagship, which sank in 1. France. The deep water makes it a dangerous place for human divers, but Ocean. Real health coaches in your pocket. Vida can help you lose weight, detox, reduce stress, lower cholesterol or blood pressure, prevent or reverse diabetes, manage a.View A polar bear found a peculiar way to cover up her bear bum, when she discovered some pants in the snow near a small Eskimo settlement in the Arctic Circle. One, guided by Khatib back on the boat, carefully recovered a vase from the wreck and placed it in a recovery basket. For more on underwater archaeology, go to . Spellmon, commander of the corps’ Northwestern Division. This means that the 8,5. Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). Kennewick Man is currently held at the Burke Museum in Seattle, under the custody of the Army Corps of Engineers. Interested tribes, such as the Colville, Yakama, Umatilla, Nez Perce, and Wanapum Indians, are planning to submit a joint request for the repatriation of the remains, also known as the Ancient One. To read about the earliest people to arrive in North America, go to . Likely to have belonged to Homo rhodesiensis, the bone is covered with tooth marks that the researchers say were left by a large carnivore, possibly an extinct hyena. A report in Live Science adds that the marks were covered with sediment, so they were likely to have been made at the time of the hominin’s death or shortly after it. The cave also contained the bones of animals such as gazelles and jackals, and stone tools dating to the Middle Pleistocene, between 7. Diet, Lifestyle, and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women. Stampfer, M.D., Graham Colditz. What Is a Military Diet? This is a diet that can help you lose 10 pounds in just 3 days without strenuous exercise or prescriptions. The 3 day military diet is cheap. Yali tribe are pygmey cannibals who dwell in lowland and highland Papua. Yali have rich culture and customs and a trace of cannibalism in their history. Save recipes; Build shopping lists; Get personalized food recommendations based on your food and diet preferences; Access your shopping list and recipes. Traces of Oregon Ranger’s Station Revealed by Drought. DETROIT, OREGON—Low water levels in Oregon’s Detroit Lake revealed a wooden cargo wagon and a concrete. Shop Vegan at Walmart. Walmart is literally filled to the brim with a huge selection of goods. Let’s take a look at each department. I’ll show you the vegan. Photo Credit spicy bean curd image by Yali Shi from Fotolia.com. The western lowland gorilla is the smallest subspecies of gorilla but nevertheless still a primate of exceptional size and strength. This species of gorillas exhibits. Hominins are also thought to have scavenged and hunted large carnivores at this time. To read more about Pleistocene archaeology, go to . According to a report in The Times of Israel, the seal is thought to have belonged to an official from the Thirteenth Dynasty, dating back to the eighteenth century B. C. Researchers think the scarab may have been carried to northern Israel by the viceroy or his representative, or it may have arrived at the site later, during the Roman period, when there was a demand for Egyptian artifacts. To read about another recent Egyptological discovery, go to . Because the mother was looking down at the baby in her hands,” Chu Whei- lee of Taiwan’s National Museum of Natural Science said in a Reutersreport. Forest Service archaeologist Cara Kelly interviewed locals who lived in the area, known as Old Detroit, and learned that at one time, the pit in question may have been lined with rocks and filled with goldfish. Guard stations during this time served as backcountry living quarters where forest rangers were stationed during the summer, constructing trails, installing telephone lines, and patrolling land on horseback in search of smoke from wildfires,” she said in a report in the Appeal Tribune. To read about another site where the U. S. Forest Service is conducting research, go to . The flint axes date to the Neolithic period and are thought to have been placed in the bog as part of a ritual sacrifice between 3. B. C. To read about another discovery in Denmark, go to. Western lowland gorilla - Wikipedia. The western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It is the gorilla most often found in zoos. This species of gorillas exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism. They possess no tails and have jet black skin along with coarse black hair that covers their entire body except for the face, ears, hands, and feet. The hair on the back and rump of males takes on a grey coloration and is also lost as they get progressively older. This coloration is the reason why older males are known as . Their hands are proportionately large with nails on all digits, similar to that of a human's, and very large thumbs. They have short muzzles, a prominent brow ridge, large nostrils, and small eyes and ears. Other features are large muscles in the jaw region along with broad and strong teeth. Among these teeth are strong sets of frontal canines, and large molars in the back of the mouth for grinding vegetables. Western gorillas frequently stand upright, but walk in a hunched, quadrupedal fashion, with hands curled and knuckles touching the ground. This style of movement requires long arms, which works for western gorillas because the arm span of gorillas is larger than their standing height. The average size of the male western lowland gorilla's reproductive organ is typically between 3. Behavior. Gorillas do not display territorial behavior, and neighboring groups often overlap ranges. Gorillas normally travel 5–3 km (3. Populations feeding on high- energy foods that vary spatially and seasonally tend to have greater day ranges than those feeding on lower- quality but more consistently available foods. Larger groups travel greater distances in order to obtain sufficient food. Before reaching the age of sexual maturity, males leave their natal group and go through a “bachelor stage” that can last several years either in solitary or in a nonbreeding group. It was also found that males like to settle with other male members of their family. Their breeding groups consist of one silverback male, three adult females and their offspring. Females tend to make bonds with other females in their natal group only, but rather form strong bonds with males. Males also compete aggressively with each other for contact with females. In cases where there are more than one silverback males in a group, they are most likely father and son. Groups containing only one male are believed to be the basic unit of the social group, gradually growing in size due to reproduction and new members migrating in. In the study done at Lope, gorillas harvest most of their food arboreally, but less than half of their night nests are built in trees. Western lowland gorillas live in the smallest family groups of all gorillas, with an average of 4 to 8 members in each. The leader (the silverback) organizes group activities, like eating, nesting, and traveling in their home range. Those who challenge this alpha male are apt to be cowed by impressive shows of physical power. He may stand upright, throw things, make aggressive charges, and pound his huge chest while barking out powerful hoots or unleashing a frightening roar. Despite these displays and the animals' obvious physical power, gorillas are generally calm and nonaggressive unless they are disturbed. Young gorillas, from three to six years old, remind human observers of children. Much of their day is spent in play, climbing trees, chasing one another, and swinging from branches. In gorillas, such common aberrant behaviors include eating disorders—such as regurgitation, reingestion, and coprophagy—self injurious or conspecific aggression, pacing, rocking, sucking of fingers or lip smacking, and overgrooming . A particular abnormal behavior is hair- plucking, which occurs across many species of mammals and birds. Studies made on the topic show that of all the western lowland gorillas housed in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) population, 1. Individual gorillas, particularly those of a more solitary nature, are more likely to self- pluck using their fingers and pick up this behavior if they were exposed to a group member that plucked their hair as a youngster and not yet mature gorilla. Unlike their powerful parents, newborns are tiny—weighing four pounds—and able only to cling to their mothers' fur. These infants ride on their mothers' backs from the age of four months through the first two or three years of their lives. This pattern is likely to result from selective pressures on females to have males at a time when they can provision them most effectively, as male reproductive success probably varies more than that of females and depends more on the maternal role. Three out of four females have been observed to engaged in sexual behavior while pregnant and two out of three females have been observed to engage in sexual behavior while lactating. Females are significantly more likely to engage and participate in sexual behavior and activity on a day when another female is sexually active. It has been found that female western lowland gorillas participate in non- reproductive sexual behavior in order to increase her reproductive success through sexual competition. By increasing the female’s own reproductive success, she then decreases the reproductive success of others female gorillas, regardless of their reproductive state. They are hunted illegally for their skins and meat in Africa and captured to be sold to zoos. While defended as being economically profitable for restaurants and local people, it is a large contributor to the endangered status of the western lowland gorilla. They are also seen as a crop pest in western Africa because they raid native plantations and therefore destroy what would have otherwise been valuable crops. Such factors include deforestation, farming, grazing, and the expanding human settlements that cause forest loss. There is a correlation between human intervention in the wild with the destruction of habitats and increase in bushmeat hunting. Generally, female gorillas mature at 1. Of one half of captive females of viable reproductive age, approximately only 3. However, these non- reproductive gorillas may prove to be a valuable resource since the use of assisted reproductive techniques aid in the maintaining of genetic diversity in the limited populations in zoos. While the use and manufacture of tools to extract ants and termites is a well- documented behavior in wild chimpanzees, it has never been observed in other great apes in their natural habitat and never seen to be done by other primates in captivity. In terms of manufacturing tools for the use of extracting for western lowland gorillas, gorillas are able to adapt tools to a particular use by selecting branches, remove projections such as leaves and bark, and adapting their length to the depth of the holes. It appears that they also anticipate the use of the tool since they begin with biggest sticks available and progressively modify it until it is the perfect fit for inserting into a hole that contains food. This demonstrates the gorillas' acquisition of high level sensorimotor intelligence similar to that of young human children. In 2. 00. 9, there was a western lowland gorilla at Buffalo zoo that used a bucket to collect water. Most notably, an experiment was conducted at Buffalo Zoological Gardens from 1. April 2. 01. 0 to 2. June 2. 01. 0 relating to this incident. The experiment involved one adult male gorilla and three adult female gorillas given five gallon buckets near a standing pool. Two of the younger female gorillas were able to successfully fill the buckets with water. This is the first record of gorillas spontaneously using tools to drink in zoos. What should be worth noting is that the environment of the zoo may affect the behavior of the gorillas. One gorilla, Koko, was born in San Francisco Zoo on July 4, 1. A woman named Francine Patterson officially started working with Koko on July 1. Petterson focused on teaching Koko only three basic signs: . Patterson, or one of her colleagues by molding Koko's hands into the correct sign. On August 7th, Patterson began a more formal routine of teaching Koko the signs, . Only two days after they started a more formal routine, Koko started responding consistently with the sign . Koko mastered more than 1,0. This involved humans holding objects such as fruit, leaves or peanuts in one hand. Once the gorillas had given twigs to the humans, they would receive one of these objects. If the gorillas did not give them a twig, they would not get their desired object. The gorillas were shown to quickly learn about receiving rewards as mistakes made by the gorillas in the beginning of the experiments gradually decreased. They live in primary and secondary lowland tropical forests that have elevations that extend from sea level up to 1,3. The average amount of rainfall in the areas where western lowland gorillas typically reside is about 1,5. August and November. Western lowland gorillas are not typically observed in areas that are close to human settlements and villages. They have been known to avoid areas with roads and farms that show signs of human activity. These gorillas favor areas where edible plants are more copious. Swamp forests are now considered important feeding areas and habitats for the western lowland gorilla. These areas support the gorillas in both the wet and the dry season of the forest. The forests of the Republic of Congo serve as protection to the gorillas with the isolation of the large swampy forest areas. Logging also destroys gorilla habitats. Although logging diminishes gorilla habitats, it may also provide for increased herbaceous vegetation as a result of gaps in the tree cover. The Ketogenic Diet Reverses Indicators of Heart Disease. The Ketogenic Diet Reverses Indicators of Heart Disease. The Ketogenic Diet Reverses Indicators of Heart Disease. A Low-Carbohydrate as Compared with a Low-Fat Diet in Severe Obesity. Samaha, M.D., Nayyar Iqbal, M.D., Prakash Seshadri, M.D., Kathryn. By adopting a ketogenic diet high in protein with minimal carbohydrates, you'll be able to take advantage of the diet's anti-inflammatory effects. Amber January 1, 2013. I just made the suggestion that a ketogenic diet might plausibly enhance muscular growth as well as recovery (http://www.ketotic.org/2012/12. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Persian, Urdu-Pashtu, and Turkish media, as. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Furthermore, if an LDL- C/HDL- C ratio > 5 was combined with hypertriglyceridaemia (> or = 2. The association between hypertriglyceridaemia and CHD events may be related to the presence of atherogenic, triglyceride- rich particles in plasma, such as LDL and very low density lipoproteins. Read more about a ketogenic diet & the paleo diet. Browse The Paleo DietThe low-carbohydrate diet produced a greater weight loss (absolute difference, approximately 4 percent) than did the conventional diet for the first six. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide 1. Because of its prevalence and life-threatening nature, and because it appears that a keto diet. High triglyceride levels may also predispose to thrombosis.''. The multivariate analysis by logistic regression OR gave 1. Analysis of receiver operating characteristic curves showed that only TG/HDL- c and HDL- c were useful for detecting extensive coronary disease, with the former more strongly associated with disease. One was a very low- carbohydrate (< 1. Blood was drawn from fasting subjects on separate days and an oral fat tolerance test was performed at baseline, after the very low- carbohydrate diet period, and after the low- fat diet period. Both diets had the same effect on serum total cholesterol, serum insulin, and homeostasis model analysis- insulin resistance (HOMA- IR). Neither diet affected serum HDL cholesterol (HDL- C) or oxidized LDL (ox. LDL) concentrations. Serum LDL cholesterol (LDL- C) was reduced (P < 0. Fasting serum triacylglycerol (TAG), the TAG/HDL- C ratio, and glucose were significantly reduced only by the very low- carbohydrate diet (. Postprandial lipemia was significantly reduced when the men consumed both diets compared with baseline, but the reduction was significantly greater after intake of the very low- carbohydrate diet. Mean and peak LDL particle size increased only after the very low- carbohydrate diet. The short- term hypoenergetic low- fat diet was more effective at lowering serum LDL- C, but the very low- carbohydrate diet was more effective at improving characteristics of the metabolic syndrome as shown by a decrease in fasting serum TAG, the TAG/HDL- C ratio, postprandial lipemia, serum glucose, an increase in LDL particle size, and also greater weight loss (P < 0. A cutoff point of 1. TG- to- HDL cholesterol ratio distinguishes between patients having small LDL values better than TG cutoff of 1. It may be suitable for the selection of patients needing an earlier and aggressive treatment of lipid abnormalities.''. Of these deaths, an estimated 7. Low- and middle- income countries are disproportionally affected: over 8. CVD deaths take place in low- and middle- income countries and occur almost equally in men and women. By 2. 03. 0, almost 2. CVDs, mainly from heart disease and stroke. These are projected to remain the single leading causes of death. Evidence type: observational. Role of lipid and lipoprotein profiles in risk assessment and therapy. Aug; 1. 46(2): 2. Green, MD, Kathleen Reagan, MD, Charles E. Total cholesterol level alone is a poor predictor of CAD, particularly in older patients in whom the major lipid risk factor is the HDL cholesterol level. Jul; 1. 24 Suppl: S1- 9. TC levels measured were useless (by themselves) for predicting risk of CHD . Indeed, twice as many individuals who had a lifetime TC level of less than 2. CHD compared with those who had a TC level greater than 3. Fig. Because of the extensive overlap between levels, it was impossible to differentiate the patients with CAD from the control subjects. Ordovas, Ph. D, Jennifer L. Jenner, BSc, Steven R. Silberman, Ph. D, Keaven M. Anderson, Ph. D, Peter W. F. Salem, MD, FACC, Ernst J. However, as more recent research has expanded our understanding of lipoprotein function and metabolism, it has become apparent that LDL- C is not the only lipoprotein species involved in atherogenesis. A considerable proportion of patients with atherosclerotic disease have levels of LDL- C and total cholesterol (TC) within the recommended range . Newschaffer, MS; Michael J. Klag, MD, MPH; Trudy L. Multivariate analysis was performed to provide RR estimates adjusted for other CVD risk factors. High- density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels were strong predictors of CVD death in age- adjusted and multivariate analyses. Low- density lipoprotein and total cholesterol levels were poorer predictors of CVD mortality. After adjustment for other CVD risk factors, HDL levels less than 1. L (5. 0 mg/d. L) were strongly associated with cardiovascular mortality (RR = 1. Triglyceride levels were associated with increased CVD mortality at levels of 2. L (2. 00 to 3. 99 mg/d. L) (RR = 1. 6. 5; 9. CI, 0. 9. 9 to 2. L (4. 00 mg/d. L) or greater (RR = 3. CI, 1. 6. 5 to 7. At total cholesterol levels of 5. L (2. 00 mg/d. L) or greater and at all levels of LDL and triglycerides, women with HDL levels of less than 1. L (< 5. 0 mg/d. L) had CVD death rates that were higher than those of women with HDL levels of 1. L (5. 0 mg/d. L) or greater. Dec; 8. 7(1. 2): 7. LDL particle size decreases with increasing density. Smaller, denser LDL particles seem more atherogenic than the larger, lighter particles, based on the experimental findings that smaller LDL particles are more susceptible for oxidation in vitro, have lower binding affinity for the LDL receptors and lower catabolic rate, have a higher concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and potentially interact more easily with proteoglycans of the arterial wall. Clinical studies have shown that a smaller LDL subfraction profile is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, even when total cholesterol level is only slightly raised. There is a strong inverse association between LDL particle size and triglyceride concentrations. Although LDL particle size is genetically determined, its phenotypic expression may also be affected by environmental factors such as drugs, diet, obesity, exercise or disease. Factors that shift the LDL subfractions profile towards larger particles may reduce the risk of heart disease. Gardner, Ph. D; Stephen P. Fortmann, MD; Ronald M. Controls were matched by sex, 5- year age groups, survey time point, ethnicity, and FCP treatment condition. The sample included 1. The significant case- control difference in LDL size was independent of levels of high- density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- C), non—HDL cholesterol (non- HDL- C), triglyceride, smoking, systolic blood pressure, and body mass index, but was not significant after adjusting for the ratio of total cholesterol (TC) to HDL- C (TC: HDL- C). Among all the physiological risk factors, LDL size was the best differentiator of CAD status in conditional logistic regression. However, when added to the physiological parameters above, the TC: HDL- C ratio was found to be a stronger independent predictor of CAD status. Sep; 2. 5(3): 1. 99- 2. Three recent prospective, nested case- control studies have since confirmed that the presence of small, dense LDL particles was associated with more than a three- fold increase in the risk of CHD. The small, dense LDL phenotype rarely occurs as an isolated disorder. It is most frequently accompanied by hypertriglyceridemia, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, abdominal obesity, insulin resistance and by a series of other metabolic alterations predictive of an impaired endothelial function and increased susceptibility to thrombosis. Aug; 1. 7(8): 8. 59- 6. LDL particle size was measured by nondenaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Men with an LDL particle size less than 2. A had a significant 2. IHD (P< 0. 0. 01) compared with men having an LDL particle size greater than 2. A. Multivariate and subgroup analyses indicated that small, dense LDL particles predicted the rate of IHD independent of LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and the total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio. Finally, the magnitude of the increase in IHD risk attributed to lipid risk factors was modulated to a significant extent by variations in LDL particle size. LDL size has been accepted as an important predictor of cardiovascular events and progression of coronary artery disease as well as an emerging cardiovascular risk factor by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Small, dense LDL, with elevated triglyceride levels and low HDL- cholesterol concentrations, constitute the 'atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype (ALP)', a form of atherogenic dyslipidemia that is a feature of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Dec 1; 3. 70(9. 60. Total cholesterol was weakly positively related to ischaemic and total stroke mortality in early middle age (4. Moreover, a positive relation was seen only in middle age and only in those with below- average blood pressure; at older ages (7. Hg, total cholesterol was negatively related to haemorrhagic and total stroke mortality. The primary outcome measure was the composite of death from any cause or nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI). The independent association between HDL- C levels measured after 6 months on optimal medical therapy (OMT) and the rate of cardiovascular events after 4 years was assessed. Similar analyses were performed separately in subjects with LDL- C levels below 7. L (1. 8 mmol/L). Among subjects with LDL- C levels < 7. L, those in the highest quintile of HDL- C had a 6. MI as compared to the lowest quintile, with HDL- C quintile demonstrating a significant, inverse predictive effect (P=0. This relationship persisted and appeared more prominent even when LDL- C was reduced to optimal levels with intensive dyslipidemic therapy. To insure comparability, only studies reporting the association between fasting triglyceride levels and incident cardiovascular endpoints were included. Using standard meta- analysis calculations, relative risks (RR) and 9. CI) were calculated and standardized with respect to a 1 mmol/l increase in triglyceride. Multivariable- adjusted RRs were determined for the six studies in men and two studies in women that reported adjustments for HDL cholesterol. High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) Facts; High Blood Sugar Causes; High Blood Sugar Symptoms; When to Seek Medical Care for High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia). Blood sugar level 127-200 mg/dl is not always considered as diabetes. Treatment of Diabetes with Chinese Herbs and Acupuncture: 1. Lowering Blood Sugar. TREATMENT OF DIABETES WITH CHINESE HERBS AND ACUPUNCTUREI. Lowering Blood Sugarby Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph. D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon. Diabetes is a major health problem worldwide, but particularly in America. The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or animal. The body naturally tightly regulates. In the year 2. 00. Despite the major medical advances in rapid and easy monitoring of blood sugar and treatment with drugs, diabetes remains a serious problem.
A. D.) propounded the theory that diseases are usually caused by heat in the body, which should be countered by herbs that had a cold nature (4). Without proper nourishment of qi and yin, yang eventually becomes impaired, and the patient, now with advanced disease, has a combined deficiency of qi, yin, and yang. MODERN HISTORY OF EVALUATING HERBS AND FORMULASThe research on diabetes treatment has been ongoing for several decades, yet remains in the developmental stages due to the complexity of the task at hand. Nagayoshi was able to report that Rehmannia Eight Formula reduced blood sugar in alloxan- treated rabbits in a 1. Comparing the herbal effects in normal laboratory animals with those in alloxan- treated animals provides some indication of the mechanisms by which the herbs affect blood glucose levels; further information is obtained when using the same herbs to treat animals affected by epinephrine. Huang tested a variety of herb extracts in both alloxan- treated mice and normal mice, in order to compare the impacts of the herbs with or without insulin involvement. The dosages of herbs administered to the mice to obtain the significant hypoglycemic action ranged from 1. Takahide Kuwaki reported on partial success in treating 1. Reducing Sugar Tablet A (Jiang Tang Jia Pian), comprised of astragalus, polygonatum, trichosanthes root, pseudostellaria, and rehmannia, was recommended for those with low levels of insulin, but who are still capable of producing insulin. Yin deficiency; preclinical stage. Yin deficiency produces internal heat; early clinical manifestation. III. Impairment of qi, yin, and yang; stage of intermediate complications. V. Failure of qi, yin, and yang; stage of advanced complications. The first four stages were subdivided into a total of 1. Unrelieved dryness and heat leading to impairment of qi and yin of the kidney (8. III. Impairment of qi and yin causing lack of nourishment to the channels and conduits (9. III. Impairment of qi and yin damaging the spleen and lung (8. III. Impairment of qi and yin damaging the heart and spleen (5. III. Impairment of qi and yin resulting from persistent dampness (6. III. Impairment of qi and yin causing stagnancy in the liver with blood stasis (6. IV. Impairment of yin, yang, and qi leading to stagnation of phlegm and qi (5. IV. Impairment of yin, yang, and qi causing lack of nourishment for the pectoral energy and sinews (3. American ginseng, deer antler gelatin, tortoise shell gelatin, pipefish, seahorse, cardamom, aquilaria. IV. Impairment of yin, yang, and qi causing lack of nourishment to the tendons and muscles (3. Astragalus, tang- kuei, pseudostellaria, atractylodes, polyporus, hoelen, salvia, cnidium, lycium, epimeidum, ophiopogon, pueraria, chaenomeles. IV. Impairment of yin, yang, and qi causing lack of nourishment to the stomach and intestines (4. V. Failure of yin, yang, and qi (8. DOSAGE AND FORM OF ADMINISTRATIONThe dosage of herbs applied to treatment of diabetes is often quite high. Still, an article in the Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2. If the herbs are added gradually over a few days with continued monitoring of blood sugar, this problem can be avoided. While Chinese literature sometimes mentions, in passing, the use of Chinese herbs along with modern drugs, specific strategies for combining the two are not commonly presented. The main acupuncture points used were quchi (LI- 1. SP- 6), zusanli (ST- 3. For the 3. 8 participants in the acupuncture group, there were 2. Among those who were using insulin, the amount needed after the 3. Best results are expected for younger individuals and those who have had diabetes for only a few years. Foods That Help to Reduce the Level . Since controlling this level is one of the most important things one can do to remain healthy and live a long life, people need to learn what kind of foods and diet can help to do that. Foods that help to reduce blood sugaris as follows: Non- starchy and green Vegetables. The vegetables that are best for lowering blood sugar are cauliflower, green beans, broccoli, and cabbages as they are low in carbohydrates and have cleansing effect. Lentils, legumes and oats are starchy, but their fiber neutralizes the effects of the starch. Artichoke and Celery are also good food for lowering blood sugar quickly and naturally. Spinach, Kale, and Collard Greens are green leafy vegetables and good sources of lutein, a carotenoid which is good for the eyes. These foods also provide fiber, B vitamins, iron, calcium, and vitamin C. Spices and herbs. Cinnamon, people who have diabetes, is commonly used to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol level in blood. Onions contain falconoid and high sulfur which if consumed two ounces daily by diabetics reduces blood sugar significantly. Garlic is a beneficial herb is another of the foods that lower blood sugar. Garlic helps to elevate production of insulin and its sensitivity. Nuts. Nuts are high in good kind of fat which helps the body cells to be more sensitive to the production of insulin and this effectively lower the blood sugar of the people with diabetes. People who have diabetes also have high risk of heart disease and nuts help to lower the risk. Fruits. Apples: The finding of a Finnish study is men who ate the most apples and other foods high in quercetin had 2. Quercetin is also found in berries, tomatoes, leafy green vegetables and onions. Citrus Fruit: Diabetic people have low vitamin C in their bodies. Though pills are faster means to get vitamin C, but as fruit contains low- fat and high fiber, and provides a lot of other nutrients, it is better than pill. Lemons are the best example of these types of fruits. Lemons are best for controlling blood sugar with their acidity which can lower the glycemic index of a meal. They have the power of controlling cholesterol and have anti cancer properties too. Avocado: This fruit contains the healthy fats which raise insulin sensitivity and is thus lower blood sugar. Avocados have fiber to help slow down blood sugar increases when taken with a meal. Cherries: Cherries contain red pigmented antioxidants and thus help to lower blood sugar and raise body’s insulin production. Cherries have high fiber and low calories, and their antioxidant which protect the body against cancer and heart disease and moreover control diabetes. Foods with high fiber. High fiber foods also help to reduce blood sugar. All sorts of legumes i. And this helps to reduce risk of diabetes and heart disease as they are low- calorie, high- fiber, and low- fat and high- protein food. The fiber releases the glucose into bloodstream slowly, and thus helps to prevent the blood sugar. Barley and oats have the same cholesterol lowering fiber which helps to reduce blood sugar. Foods with omega- 3 fatty acid. Ground flaxseeds have high lignans and magnesium and thus help to lower blood sugar. It is also a great source of omega- three fatty acids, which also help in controlling blood sugar. Additional quality of flaxseed is that flaxseed can also resist some of the negative effects of natural estrogen and thus helps to prevent estrogen related cancers. Cold- Water Fish like wild Alaskan salmon, sardines, and Atlantic mackerel also contains high omega- 3 fatty acids. Foods that help to reduce blood sugaror in other words high insulin level also provide a lot of additional health benefits to protect one’s health from cancer and heart disease. The result of which is a longer and healthier life. By Rahad Abir. Sources: examiner. Talk. Diabetes. net. Web. MD blood sugar. How To Lose Weight Fast and Safely - Web. MDSOURCES: Michael Dansinger, MD, Tufts Medical Center diabetes reversal program; nutrition adviser, The Biggest Loser. Katherine Tallmadge, MA, RD, author, Diet Simple. Bonnie Taub Dix, MA, RD, director, BTD nutrition consultants; author, Read It Before You Eat It. Dawn Jackson Blatner, RD, author, The Flexitarian Diet. Tara Gidus, MS, RD, team dietitian, Orlando Magic. How to Lose Weight Fast. If you want to lose weight quickly, exercise daily, and keep up the cardio. Understand that you may not lose more than a. Thank you for taking the time to visit my website. My plan is the Easiest Way To Lose Weight Fast and it can help you reach your desired Weight Loss. Our weight loss program is clinically and medically supervised plan that resets your. Arthur Agatston, MD, cardiologist; associate professor of medicine, University of Miami's Miller School of Medicine; author, South Beach Diet Supercharged. Archives of Internal Medicine, July 2. National Institute of Health. How Much Weight Is Safe To Lose In A Week? I lost 2. 4 pounds during a 1. I know people who have lost 2. Heck, I lose 8 pounds of water weight in a 9. I lived with a bunch of wrestlers in college so I heard hundreds of rapid weight- loss stories. Then there are my friends in Vegas and on Wall Street who have turned diet into a sport. In a bet between two poker professionals, Mike . Then the 5- 1. 1 Forrest got revenge by winning $2 million from Matusow by shrinking from 1. But Forrest paid a price (not to mention the difficulty in collecting). He's lost all of the muscle around his heart. He could have a heart attack.? Infrared sauna is doubly effective because it pulls toxins from the body. Hot yoga allows you to gain flexibility while you're dying .. Forrest lifted four days a week to win his bet and said, . Avoid salt and starches. While the urban legend of Elvis dying with 4. Fasting teas, salt water flushes (both part of The Master Cleanse) and colonics (which were part of my 1. Artichokes, navy beans, figs and prunes make the list of Dr. Oz- approved high- fiber heavyweights and will help move out that dead weight.
Beware high- fiber cereals which are processed and often loaded with sugar. Sweating, eating less and drinking less water puts you at risk of passing out. Coconut water is loaded with potassium and has the dual benefit of being a slight diuretic, so you’ll pee out the water and retain the nutrients. When you restrict yourself, cravings can be intense. Sex is better than TV since one coincides with moving and the other with eating. Lots of people chew tobacco or smoke cigarettes to make up for not eating. The mal- adaptive behavior of replacing food with tobacco brings us to the question: what price are you willing to pay to lose weight? Even Forrest and Matusow had a clause forbidding diuretics or amputation. Cut off a leg and you’ll bring new meaning to the phrase . In other words, when you're on a healthy path you are not going to see the huge loss that you would from a fad diet. We tend to be slaves to the scale when what we’re really seeking is feeling good, looking good and having lots of energy. Starving ourselves does neither of the three - - even if you can fool the camera for a few hours. The. Post. Game brings you the most interesting sports stories on the web. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter to read them first! The real twist is that losing weight fast through fad diets makes it much harder to lose weight in the long run because it slows your metabolism, decreases muscle mass and disrupts your hormones. Rudolph Leibel, an obesity researcher at Columbia, was quoted in a New York Times article titled . When leptin falls, appetite increases and metabolism slows.”Matusow said he has gained all his weight back and believes Forrest has as well. The Mouth's advice on fad diets: . Jon Gabriel, who detailed how he lost 2. You can lose a little bit of weight in the short term, but you'll have to pay it back with interest. So was Ephedrin, the active ingredient in Ephedra, before it was banned by the FDA in 2. Korey Stringer, Steve Belcher and Rashidi Wheeler. Lesson: Think about the big picture and what you really are seeking before going on a fad diet. If you want to lose weight in a hurry, you can do it. Just be warned that you could be putting yourself in danger, creating mal- adaptive behaviors, and making it harder to lose weight in the long run. Even $2 million may not be worth it if you end up bigger and sicker than when you started. Or if you really go to an extreme, not even around to enjoy it. He explains in his TED talk how he used the power of both mind and body to lose 1. Diet, Weight Loss. |
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